Files
server/article/seeder.py
T
ngfchl 777ca50328 update. 完成前端页面展示、列表和详情页
update. 调整融合主菜单与板块
update. 分离新闻模块
2026-04-01 14:17:03 +08:00

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2.6 KiB
Python

import os
import random
import sys
import tempfile
import django
# 配置 Django 环境
sys.path.append(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "server.settings") # 修改为你的 settings 路径
django.setup()
# 2. 导入 Faker 和 模型
from faker import Faker
from article.models import Article, ArticleAttachment
from base.models import MainMenu
from users.models import User
from django.core.files import File # 引入 Django 的文件处理类
fake = Faker('zh_CN')
def seed_articles(count=20):
print(f"🚀 开始生成 {count} 篇文章...")
subsections = list(MainMenu.objects.filter(parent__isnull=False, visible=True))
users = list(User.objects.all())
if not subsections:
print("❌ 错误:数据库中没有找到任何子板块!")
return
if not users:
print("⚠️ 警告:数据库中没有用户,作者将设为空。")
created_count = 0
for i in range(count):
section = random.choice(subsections)
author = random.choice(users) if users else None
paragraphs = fake.paragraphs(nb=random.randint(3, 8))
content_html = "\n".join([f"<p>{p}</p>" for p in paragraphs])
article = Article.objects.create(
title=fake.sentence(nb_words=random.randint(5, 10))[:-1],
section=section,
author=author,
content=content_html,
is_published=True,
)
# --- 生成真实附件 ---
if random.random() < 0.3:
fake_filename = f"附件资料_{fake.word()}.pdf"
# 创建临时文件
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix='.pdf', delete=False) as tmp_file:
tmp_file.write(b'%PDF-1.4 Fake PDF Content for Testing')
tmp_file_path = tmp_file.name
try:
# 打开并保存
with open(tmp_file_path, 'rb') as f:
# 关键点:使用 file.save 方法,这会触发文件上传机制
attachment = ArticleAttachment(article=article)
attachment.file.save(fake_filename, File(f), save=True)
print(f" - [{section}] {article.title} (含真实附件)")
finally:
# 删除临时文件
if os.path.exists(tmp_file_path):
os.remove(tmp_file_path)
else:
print(f" - [{section}] {article.title}")
created_count += 1
print(f"✅ 成功生成 {created_count} 篇文章!")
if __name__ == "__main__":
seed_articles(30)