diff --git a/lib/models/batch_rename.dart b/lib/models/batch_rename.dart
index e8ecacf..c7d6fda 100644
--- a/lib/models/batch_rename.dart
+++ b/lib/models/batch_rename.dart
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ List<BatchRenamePreview> buildRenamePreviews(
   }
   final existing = <String, Set<String>>{};
   for (final file in files) {
-    final key = _destinationKey(file.cloudPath, file.name);
+    final key = _destinationKey(file, file.name);
     (existing[key] ??= <String>{}).add(file.id);
   }
   final reserved = <String, Set<String>>{
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ List<BatchRenamePreview> buildRenamePreviews(
   };
   final proposedCounts = <String, int>{};
   for (final item in values.where((item) => item.applicable)) {
-    final key = _destinationKey(item.file.cloudPath, item.newName);
+    final key = _destinationKey(item.file, item.newName);
     proposedCounts[key] = (proposedCounts[key] ?? 0) + 1;
   }
   final result = <BatchRenamePreview>[];
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ List<BatchRenamePreview> buildRenamePreviews(
       continue;
     }
     var targetName = item.newName;
-    var targetKey = _destinationKey(item.file.cloudPath, targetName);
+    var targetKey = _destinationKey(item.file, targetName);
     if (conflictStrategy == BatchRenameConflictStrategy.reject &&
         proposedCounts[targetKey]! > 1) {
       result.add(
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ List<BatchRenamePreview> buildRenamePreviews(
       var index = 2;
       do {
         targetName = _appendIndex(item.newName, index++);
-        targetKey = _destinationKey(item.file.cloudPath, targetName);
+        targetKey = _destinationKey(item.file, targetName);
       } while (conflicts());
     }
     if (conflicts()) {
@@ -188,7 +188,12 @@ String _appendIndex(String name, int index) {
 }
 
 /// Collision scope is a single cloud directory, never the whole drive.
-String _destinationKey(String path, String name) {
+String _destinationKey(CloudFile file, String name) {
+  final parentID = file.parentID?.trim();
+  if (parentID != null && parentID.isNotEmpty) {
+    return 'id:$parentID/${name.toLowerCase()}';
+  }
+  final path = file.cloudPath;
   final separator = path.lastIndexOf('/');
   final parent = separator < 0 ? '' : path.substring(0, separator);
   return '${parent.toLowerCase()}/${name.toLowerCase()}';
diff --git a/lib/models/cloud_file.dart b/lib/models/cloud_file.dart
index 014c3d5..0b5ecdd 100644
--- a/lib/models/cloud_file.dart
+++ b/lib/models/cloud_file.dart
@@ -35,6 +35,11 @@ class CloudFile {
   final int? subFileCount;
   final String modifiedAt;
   final String cloudPath;
+
+  /// Stable parent directory ID from the cloud API, used for directory-scoped
+  /// operations even when the API omits a full display path.
+  final String? parentID;
+  final String? fullParentIDs;
   final int fileType;
 
   const CloudFile({
@@ -47,6 +52,8 @@ class CloudFile {
     this.subFileCount,
     this.modifiedAt = '',
     this.cloudPath = '',
+    this.parentID,
+    this.fullParentIDs,
     this.fileType = 0,
   });
 
@@ -104,6 +111,8 @@ class CloudFile {
     int? subFileCount,
     String? modifiedAt,
     String? cloudPath,
+    String? parentID,
+    String? fullParentIDs,
     int? fileType,
   }) {
     return CloudFile(
@@ -116,6 +125,8 @@ class CloudFile {
       subFileCount: subFileCount ?? this.subFileCount,
       modifiedAt: modifiedAt ?? this.modifiedAt,
       cloudPath: cloudPath ?? this.cloudPath,
+      parentID: parentID ?? this.parentID,
+      fullParentIDs: fullParentIDs ?? this.fullParentIDs,
       fileType: fileType ?? this.fileType,
     );
   }
@@ -191,6 +202,12 @@ class CloudFile {
       cloudPath:
           _extractString(json, ['location', 'path', 'fullPath']) ??
           name.toString(),
+      parentID: _extractString(json, ['parentId', 'parent_id', 'parentID']),
+      fullParentIDs: _extractString(json, [
+        'fullParentIds',
+        'fullParentIDs',
+        'full_parent_ids',
+      ]),
       fileType: type,
     );
   }
@@ -205,6 +222,8 @@ class CloudFile {
     'subFileCount': subFileCount,
     'updateTime': modifiedAt,
     'path': cloudPath,
+    'parentId': parentID,
+    'fullParentIds': fullParentIDs,
     'fileType': fileType,
   };
 
diff --git a/lib/pages/workspace_tools_page.dart b/lib/pages/workspace_tools_page.dart
index 172f7bf..1501e3d 100644
--- a/lib/pages/workspace_tools_page.dart
+++ b/lib/pages/workspace_tools_page.dart
@@ -770,6 +770,7 @@ class _BatchRenameToolState extends ConsumerState<_BatchRenameTool> {
       const BatchRenameRule(id: 'rule-0', kind: BatchRenameRuleKind.replace),
     ];
     _selectedIDs.addAll(_candidates.map((file) => file.id));
+    Future.microtask(_enrichCandidatePaths);
   }
 
   @override
@@ -805,6 +806,61 @@ class _BatchRenameToolState extends ConsumerState<_BatchRenameTool> {
     return '/$source/$value';
   }
 
+  Future<void> _enrichCandidatePaths() async {
+    final api = ref.read(authProvider.notifier).api;
+    final detailCache = <String, Future<CloudFile?>>{};
+
+    Future<CloudFile?> loadFolder(String id) =>
+        detailCache.putIfAbsent(id, () async {
+          try {
+            final detail = await api.fsDetail(id);
+            final values = _extractCandidates(detail);
+            return values.cast<CloudFile?>().firstWhere(
+              (file) => file?.id == id,
+              orElse: () => null,
+            );
+          } catch (_) {
+            return null;
+          }
+        });
+
+    Future<String?> resolvePath(CloudFile file) async {
+      final names = <String>[file.name];
+      var parentID = file.parentID?.trim();
+      final visited = <String>{file.id};
+      while (parentID != null && parentID.isNotEmpty && visited.add(parentID)) {
+        if (parentID == _sourceID && _sourceLabel != '云盘根目录') {
+          names.insertAll(0, _sourceLabel.split(' / '));
+          break;
+        }
+        final folder = await loadFolder(parentID);
+        if (folder == null) return null;
+        names.insert(0, folder.name);
+        parentID = folder.parentID?.trim();
+      }
+      return '/${names.join('/')}';
+    }
+
+    final paths = await Future.wait(
+      _candidates.map((file) async => (file, await resolvePath(file))),
+    );
+    if (!mounted) return;
+    setState(() {
+      final resolved = <String, String>{
+        for (final entry in paths)
+          if (entry.$2 != null) entry.$1.id: entry.$2!,
+      };
+      if (resolved.isEmpty) return;
+      _candidates = _candidates
+          .map(
+            (file) => resolved.containsKey(file.id)
+                ? file.copyWith(cloudPath: resolved[file.id])
+                : file,
+          )
+          .toList();
+    });
+  }
+
   Future<void> _pickSource() async {
     final selection = await showShadDialog<_BatchRenameFolderSelection>(
       context: context,
diff --git a/test/batch_rename_test.dart b/test/batch_rename_test.dart
index 869f3aa..672eb0b 100644
--- a/test/batch_rename_test.dart
+++ b/test/batch_rename_test.dart
@@ -58,4 +58,20 @@ void main() {
     ]);
     expect(previews.every((item) => item.applicable), isTrue);
   });
+
+  test(
+    'uses parent IDs for collision scope when display paths are incomplete',
+    () {
+      final previews = buildRenamePreviews(
+        [
+          _file('1', 'Episode 01.mkv').copyWith(parentID: 'folder-a'),
+          _file('2', 'Episode 02.mkv').copyWith(parentID: 'folder-b'),
+        ],
+        [collapseNames],
+        preserveExtension: true,
+      );
+
+      expect(previews.every((item) => item.applicable), isTrue);
+    },
+  );
 }